Requirements for a Geography Degree

Necessities for a Geography Degree Gaining your advanced education in geology shows planned bosses that you can tackle issues, research arrangements, use innovation, and see the comprehensive view. A commonplace geology degree includes a wide assortment of coursework inside the order to open understudies to all parts of this intriguing wide-extending subject. Student Geography Coursework A common undergrad topography degree comprises of coursework in geology and different orders. Much of the time, the school courses taken in different subjects satisfy an understudies general training (or GE) prerequisite. These courses can be in subjects, for example, English, science, topography, math, human science, political theory, unknown dialect, history, physical instruction, and different sciences or sociologies. Each school or college has distinctive general training or center required courses for all understudies acquiring a degree from that college. What's more, topography divisions may force extra interdisciplinary prerequisites on understudies. You will regularly locate that a school or college will offer both of Bachelor of Arts degree in topography or a Bachelor of Science certificate in geology. A few schools and colleges offer both Bachelor of Arts degree (B.A. or on the other hand A.B.) and the Bachelor of Science qualification (B.S.) in topography. The B.S. degree will commonly require more science and math than the B.A. degree yet once more, this changes; whichever way its a lone rangers degree in topography. As a geology significant you will have the option to choose from a plenty of fascinating courses pretty much all features of topography as you progress in the direction of your geology degree. In any case, there are consistently center courses that each topography major must meet. Lower Division Course Requirements These underlying courses are normally lower division courses, which implies they are intended for green beans and sophomores (understudies in their first and second long stretches of school, respectively). These courses are typically: A prologue to physical topography address (some of the time incorporating a research facility course in which you make maps, utilize Geographic Information Systems [GIS], work with compasses and topographic maps, etc.)An prologue to social or human geology lectureWorld territorial geology address During the initial two years of school, an understudy would almost certainly take their lower division geology courses and possibly a bunch of other lower division topography courses. Be that as it may, rookie and sophomore years are normally an opportunity to take your general instruction courses to move them. You will take a large portion of your geology courses (and your timetable will for the most part be topography courses) just during your lesser and senior years (third and fourth years, individually). Upper Division Course Requirements There are center upper division prerequisites that typically include: Geographic procedures and techniques (finding out about topography diaries, the utilization of the library, research, utilizing PCs for cartography and GIS, utilizing other programming stages, and figuring out how to think geographicallyCartography or potentially Geographic Information Systems lab (4 to 8 hours seven days figuring out how to make maps and making maps on computer)History of geographic idea (finding out about the history and theory of geology as a scholarly discipline)Quantitative geology (insights and examination of geographic problems)One upper division course in physical geographyOne upper division course in social or human geographyOne local topography course to find out about a particular district of the worldSenior venture or capstone venture or progressed seminarField work or entry level position Extra Geography Concentrations At that point, notwithstanding the center upper division courses, an understudy progressing in the direction of a topography degree may center inside a particular convergence of geology. Your decisions for a focus may be: Urban as well as financial geology or potentially planningGeographic Information Systems or potentially cartographyPhysical topography, natural examinations, climatology, or geomorphology (the investigation of landforms and the procedures that shape them)Human or social geographyRegional topography An understudy would almost certainly be required to take at least three upper division courses inside at any rate one fixation. Here and there more than one focus is required. Endless supply of all coursework and college prerequisites for a geology qualification, an understudy can graduate and show the world that the individual in question is fit for incredible things and is a resource for any business!

Health Care Delivery Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Medicinal services Delivery Model - Essay Example This exposition pronounces that United States of America have various key human services models which depend on association, public activity, economy and general medicinal services. The two people and the associations have grown a lot of recognitions with respect to the point of view of issues like wellbeing access, the quality itself, accessibility of wellbeing administrations, and its productivity as well, adequacy lastly the nature of wellbeing administrations. The social insurance conveyance model is made out of a sythesis of if different casual frameworks which are compatible isolated into different portions and simultaneously, not composed by any means. This model additionally centers around the assets of the four segments of human services. This paper makes an end that the modernized clinical emotionally supportive networks have commonly improved dynamic procedure among doctors and specialists themselves for appropriate patient consideration. It likewise furnishes doctors with patients’ data and suggestions through examination of explicit patients’information. Consequently normal for people patients are coordinated to mechanized information base and programming calculations will create patients’ explicit recommendations.These suggestions can be conveyed through electronic clinical records for recovery of patient attributes. The achievement of executing electronic dynamic innovation, be that as it may, relies upon a more prominent arrangement on whether clinicians have a task to carry out in planning such arrangements.

How Have Movie Stars Salaries Changed Over Time

How Have Movie Stars Salaries Changed Over Time How Have Movie Stars Salaries Changed Over Time? How Have Movie Stars Salaries Changed Over Time?Movie star salaries have actually gone down in recent decades, but dont worry, shares of the box office have been keeping Hollywoods biggest stars in the green.With the Oscars coming up, it’s a great time to reflect on the glitz and glamor of Hollywood. Many people would suggest that movie stars are a bit overpaid, including famous adamantium-clawed Australian movie star, Hugh Jackman.But many of those same people are still enthralled by their lifestyles and wealth.  So let’s just indulge that fascination for an article or so and find out how movie star salaries have changed over time. Before we dig in, let’s just address some possible ambiguity of how movie stars make their money.“Keep in mind that many movie star ‘salaries’ are now achieved through TV, endorsements, etc.,” explained director, producer, and author Dan Mirvish. “For many actors, they take a cut in salary to work in awards-caliber and independent films. S tandard wages on an indie range anywhere from as little as $125 a day (SAG Ultra Low Budget scale) to $70,000 for a total shoot (this is called SAG Schedule F and is a standard for many films).”The Golden Age.Cinema’s earliest stars weren’t often individuals. They were a train coming out from a tunnel or a group of workers leaving a factory. La Voyage Dans La Lune might have been one of the first sci-fi films, but the only face you could probably recognize from it would be Bleuette Bernon, and even then only if she was wearing white face paint and had a spaceship in her eye.However, you wouldn’t have known that’s who the moon was from watching the credits. Because there were no credits. Early silent films rarely, if ever, credited the actors who appeared in them. That is, until  Florence Lawrence.The early studio heads were worried that crediting actors and actresses would cause them to gain a level of notoriety that would allow the performers to demand higher wages. But C arl Laemmle, founder of Universal Studios, decided to try the opposite approach. After secretly spreading a rumor that actress Florence Lawrence had died in a streetcar accident, he took out ads “debunking” the rumor and revealed that she was actually still alive. He then gave her the first American screen credit for her starring role in The Broken Oath. This was the beginning of the “star system” and the origin of movie star salaries.Before working for Laemmle, Lawrence had been earning $25 a week from director D.W. Griffith. That’s about $660 today. Within a couple years The Broken Oath debuting, Lawrence was earning $500 per week,  the equivalent of $624,000 per year when inflation is factored in.Soon afterward, a British comedian by the name of Charlie Chaplin made his way to the United States. After a quick rise to fame, Chaplin was able to sign a studio deal that provided him with a $150,000 signing bonus and $10,000 a week salary. Or, to put it in modern terms, a $3 ,658,733 signing bonus on top of $243,915 per week.Through the mid-century.While many Americans lost their livelihood during the Great Depression, movie star salaries stayed high. Gary Cooper, star of Souls at Sea and Mr. Deeds Goes to Town earned $370,214 ($6,455,786 today) in 1937.Salaries continued to hover around that area after World War Two. Charlton Heston, for example, was paid $250,000 in 1958 ($2,172,205 in modern money) just for appearing in Ben Hur. The following year would set a new record for salaries, however, when Elizabeth Taylor said she would only appear in Cleopatra for $1,000,000 ($8,629,100 now), though delays in filming brought her total compensation up to $7,000,000 (currently $57,442,739) by the end of production.A payout that huge was still the exception, but salaries would get a jolt in the decades to come. Why? Two big reasons were the growth of big franchises and stars getting a cut of the box office. And one movie, in particular, is a good representatio n of both.Leave the money, take the points.  Although stars had been cutting deals to get a percentage of a film’s profits since the silent days, it wasn’t until the age of the blockbuster that these deals really started printing money for the actors who signed them.One of the most famous Hollywood paydays went to Jack Nicholson, for his role as The Joker in Tim Burton’s Batman. At the time Batman was being cast, Nicholson’s standard fee was $10,000,000. But for Batman, he agreed to take $6,000,000 so that he could get a cut of the box-office AND the merchandise sales. This gamble paid off for Nicholson many times over, as he earned around $60,000,000 (around $121,503,306 today) in total from the caped crusader caper.But Nicholson didn’t appear in anymore Batman movies. As Robert Downey Jr. showed, you’ll start really pulling in the big bucks once you’re a vital part of a multi-billion dollar franchise. His Marvel salaries are not definitively known, but the following is based on the reasonable estimates of those who cover the industry.When Downey Jr. was first cast in Iron Man, he was considered a bit of a risky proposition due to his longstanding struggles with addiction. To that end, he was paid “only” $500,000 for his starring role as Tony Stark. It was, of course, an enormous success that launched not only a franchise, but a cinematic universe. By the time Iron Man 2 rolled around, Downey Jr. was able to pull $10,000,000. When Avengers: End Game rolls out, Downey Jr. will have likely earned around $240,500,000 just from the Marvel films. That doesn’t even factor in his other roles during that time in franchises like Sherlock Holmes, which was profitable enough to justify a similarly profitable sequel.Of course, that’s across the span of an entire decade. If you’re looking for an impressive one-time check, Keanu Reeves’s box-office cut plus salary from The Matrix: Reloaded amounted to over $126,000,000 ($174,988,159 today), the la rgest single payout for one movie to this day. It was filmed back-to-back with Reloaded, so Reeves pulled in $206,000,000 ($286,091,752) for that one job.That all being said, as Mirvish mentioned up top, many movie stars don’t actually get the bulk of their income from starring in movies. George Clooney is a perfect example, who topped the list of highest paid movie stars in 2017, not for any role, but by selling his tequila brand for $700,000,000.It’s like that famous line says: there’s no business like show business, except the tequila business, which is apparently even more profitable. Enjoy the Oscars everybody! If you enjoyed this post, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Is There a Secret Money Lesson Hidden In “The Wizard of Oz?”Horror Films Cost Very Little to Make and They Make a LOT of Money10 Money Lessons From the Worst Contracts in NBA HistoryMoney at the Movies: Which Avenger Gives Marvel the Most Bang for Its Buck?Have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsDan Mirvish is a director, screenwriter, producer,  and author. Hes just finished the award-winning, critically-acclaimed feature Bernard and Huey, scripted by Oscar/Pulitzer-winner Jules Feiffer, and starring Oscar-winner Jim Rash and David Koechner which screened in over 30 film festivals on 5 continents and is currently in theatrical release by Freestyle Releasing/Entertainment Studios in the US. Dan is the author of the bestselling non-fiction book The Cheerful Subversives Guide to Independent Filmmaking from Focal Press/Routledge. His film Between Us, an award-winning feature starring Julia Stiles and Taye Diggs, played in 23 festivals in 7 countries, and got a 50+ city theatrical release in the US, and sold to 144 countries, plus screening on Netflix, Showtime, Starz and all digital outlets. Dan was mentored by Robert Altman on his first film, Omaha (the movie), which led him to co-found the upstart Slamdance Film Festival. His film Open House prompted the Academy Awards to controversially rewrite their rules on the Best Original Musical category. Mirvish also co-wrote his bestselling, critically-acclaimed novel I Am Martin Eisenstadt based on the fake McCain advisor who took credit for Sarah Palin not knowing Africa was a continent. A former speechwriter for U.S. Sen. Tom Harkin, Dan has a masters degree from USC film school, is a member of the Directors Guild of America and has guest lectured at more than 25 film schools and universities.

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder - 928 Words

Bipolar disorder is a depressive illness that effects the brain that causes shifts in mood and the ability to carry out daily tasks. There are multiple classifications of the types of the disorder that range from extremely elated moods (manic phases) to extremely sad moods (depressive phases). The different episodes classify Bipolar disorder into type one or type two. Bipolar one disorder is classified as mania episodes that last at least a week and are usually followed by depressive episodes that can last two weeks or more. It is also possible to have symptoms of mania and depression at the same time. Bipolar two disorder is classified by bouts of depressive moods and hypomanic episodes, but not actual mania. Unspecified Bipolar Disorder is symptoms that do not match the categories mentioned above. Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder can vary drastically between patients. Patients experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in sleep patterns and activity levels, and unusual behaviors. These distinct periods are called â€Å"mood episodes.† Mood episodes are drastically different from the moods and behaviors that are typical for the person. Extreme changes in energy, activity, and sleep go along with mood episodes. Patients who are experiencing a manic episode may show signs of feeling very elated, having energy that they normally do not have, have trouble sleeping, talk really fast about multiple topics at once, be irritable with no explanation, feelShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder706 Words   |  3 PagesBipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that is characterized by changes in mood. It can lead to risky behavior, damage relationships and careers, and even suicidal outcomes if it’s not treated. Bipolar disorder is more common in older teenagers and young adults, it can affect children as young as 6. Women experience more periods of depression than men. More remains to be learned about this conditi on that affects millions of people. Aretaeus of Cappadocia began the process of detailingRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1454 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the greatly investigated neurological disorders is Bipolar Disorder. Regrettably, due to social stigma, funding issues, and a lack of education, many who are dealing with this disorder do not receive adequate treatment. Bipolar disorder, is also known as manic-depressive illness, it is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, and the ability to carry out normal daily tasks. Symptoms of the disorder are severe and diverse from the normal ups and downs that everyone goesRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms1486 Words   |  6 Pagespeople may think that having bipolar disorder means that anyone with the disorder are just simply put, â€Å"crazy†, I was one of those people but the meanings of those two things couldn’t possibly be any more different. Bipolar disorder is defined as â€Å"A disorder ass ociated with episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs.†(google.com) â€Å"Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness with recurring episodes of mania and depression†(nami.org). â€Å"The term â€Å"bipolar† — which means â€Å"two poles† signifyingRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1020 Words   |  5 PagesBipolar disorder, formally known as ‘manic depression’, is known for its extreme mood swings; these can last anything from weeks to months and are far more extreme than moods most people would experience. Mood swings include episodes of highs and lows; these are known as mania and depressive episodes. Bipolar is a disorder that affects men and woman equally and affects around 1 in 100 adults. Symptoms usually start during or after adolescents and rarely start after the age of 40 (Royal CollegeRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1648 Words   |  7 PagesBisecting Bipolar Disorde r Introduction and Background Overview 3.9% of adults in the United States are suffering from bipolar disorder as of 2014 according to the National Institute of Mental Health (Jann, 2014). Although rare, it is still a prevalent disease in the realm of mental health and requires special attention from healthcare providers. Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition described by repeated manic or depressive episodes. Furthermore, due to the extreme mood swings and emotionalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pages1 HelenKeller541 Physiology October 26, 2016 Abstract: Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder; also referred to as manic depressive disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V, 2013). Bipolar disorder is a depressive disorder with manic episodes, it is placed between the chapters on schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders in recognition of their place as a bridge between the two diagnostics in terms of symptomology, family historyRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder is simply defined as a manic depressive illness, which affects a persons mood and energy. However, the way it affects a person’s mood is dramatic and severe. These are severe moods are called episodes of mania and depression, which means a person who suffers from bipolar disorder might be extremely excited and happy one day, and extremely depressed the next day. In some cases, depressive or manic episodes last weeks, and in some cases these episodes last days. People who suffer fromRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms1493 Words   |  6 PagesRorman Ms. Chrisman English 10 30 November 2016 Bipolar Disorder If people don’t get enough sleep and miss a meeting, they are just upset, but for people with bipolar disorder, it can trigger another episode to their week. Bipolar Disorder is a brain disorder that can cause shifts in people s mood that are more unusual. Signs and symptoms can be different depending on if the person has manic or depressive episodes. A person with the disorder can also give their family and friends struggles, asideRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms1390 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch of bipolar disorder will not only describe in detail the symptoms and affects of this mood disorder, but it will also include the advantages, disadvantages of the treatment and medications, and the major role that medications take. Bipolar disorder involves periods of elevated or irritable mood (mania), alternating with episodes of depression (Moore and Jefferson, 2004). The â€Å"mood swings† of mania and depression are very sudden and can happen at anytime any place. Bipolar disorder is categorizedRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1700 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Bipolar disorders, also known as manic depression, are mental disorders characterized by shifting moods between depression and mania (Bressert, 2016). Those with a bipolar disorder, have extreme emotional states called mood periods. In the United States, more than 10 million people have bipolar disorder (Kennedy, 2015). It is lifelong, but can be treated. Although it can easily be treated, once patients choose to stop taking their medication their symptoms worsen. Around 15 percent

Do Not Go Gentle Into The Night - 954 Words

â€Å"Life, no matter how we choose to look at it, is a constant battle. It is the beginning of a struggle that continues until we breathe our last breath† There are many poems representing death affirms individuality and freedom spirit of poets, poems can let many people experience the scream before the death. â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into the Night,† by Dylan Thomas, â€Å"Not Waving but Drowning,† by Steve Smith, and â€Å"To an Athlete Dying Young† by A.E. Housman all built around the sadness theme----Death â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into the Night† was written by Dylan Thomas in the year 1945 when his father was seriously sick. The main theme in this poem is a protest beside the idea of accepting death quietly. This is a type of villanelle poem. It usually expressed patrolman well as idyllic feelings in imitation of Italian villanelle. For instance it should six stanzas and the first five stanzas should have three lines and the last stanza should hav e four stanzas. The first and the last line in the first stanza must be repeated in other stanzas for instance the first line Do not go gentle into that good night is repeated in all other stanzas and also Rage, rage against the dying of the light which is the third line in the first stanza and is also repeated in all the other stanzas (Popp, Harold, 35). Moreover, the poet used many symbolism to represent death, â€Å"Night† is a symbol of death. â€Å"close of day† symbolizes forthcoming death. â€Å"Sad height† symbolizes closeness of death. The poem â€Å"Do Not GoShow MoreRelatedDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night1069 Words   |  5 Pages In â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night,† poet Dylan Thomas uses nighttime as a metaphor for death, and anguishes over his father’s willing acceptance of it. He urges his father to â€Å"Rage, rage against the dying of the light,† i.e. the onset of night, or as it is used here, death. This poem is one of the most famous villanelles every written in the English language. A villanelles is 19 lines long, consisting of five stanzas of three lines each and concluding with a four line stanza. A villanellesRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night1140 Words   |  5 Pagespoem, Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night. This well-known poem discusses death, and the speaker’s belief that one should fight against â€Å"the dying of the light† (Meyer, 247). He ends the poem by addressing his father, and urges him â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against the dying of the light.† (Meyer, 248). The Poem itself is structured into six stanzas, each consisting of three lines, accept the last which consists of 4 lines. The opening stanza begins with the line, â€Å"Do notRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night1115 Words   |  5 PagesDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night Finn Andersson Dylan Thomas Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas explores death and how those facing it should fight for their lives because death is a heartbreaking subject to him. The writer is addressing his father and pleads him to resist the power of death as it would be devastating if the father was to die from the writers perspective. Throughout the poem, Thomas writes about different traits of men. Some aspects include wiseRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night.1002 Words   |  5 Pagestopics for poetry throughout literary history. Dylan Thomas, an early twentieth century poet, also tackled this difficult idea with his poem, Do not go gentle into that good night. By utilizing contrast and comparisions, this villanelle serves as an exploration and attempted explanation both for the reader and Thomas. Do not go gentle into that good night is arranged in the villanelle format; consisting of nineteen lines that form five tercets and a quatrain, the first and third lines of the firstRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night1555 Words   |  7 PagesThomas wrote â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night† as a counter argument against the prevailing attitude most have towards death because he felt it was important to not be resigned and docile to death. He defies conventional norms within the poem to illustrate that nothing should be accepted at face value, that even events such as death should be met with resistance. This can be seen in Thomas deliberate misuse of words. For instance, he could have used gently instead of gentle in the title, butRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night964 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night,† Dylan Thomas amplifies the human spirit by the usage symbolism and metaphors to reveal internal str uggles that we may face in life, as well as the loss of a loved one, something that we all can relate to. While trying to encourage his father to fight for his last moments in life, the poet uses the â€Å"night† as a symbol for death. Another symbol that is used is the word â€Å"gentle† and â€Å"Old,† these words give meaning that the old should not go so easily intoRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night890 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The fight that is life† is the common theme represented in all three of the following poems, â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† by Dylan Thomas, â€Å"I know why the caged bird sings† by Maya Angelou and â€Å"Invictus† by William Ernest Henley. This essay will analyze these three poems in detail to find similarities and differences between them. The three aforementioned poems seem to have more differences than similarities between them. Such as in â€Å"I know why the caged bird sings,† which is aboutRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night866 Words   |  4 PagesUpon first reading, one can easily tell that there are several differences and similarities between Thomas’ â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night† and Byron’s â€Å"On This Day I Complete My Thirty-sixth Year†. Just by reading the titles, one could tell that one similarity may be death and a difference would be how whoever goes into said inevitable event. A few of those differences and similarities that will be mentioned will be between the themes of each poem, the moods, and setup, among a couple ofRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pages Do not go gentle into that good night: A look at man’s mortality By Robert Smith English 175-01 Lucas Brown Tuesday/Thursday 1:00 p.m. – 2:15 p.m. 10 November 2016 â€Æ' The vast majority of people today, though not always acknowledged, fear death and the great mystery of what comes next. Dylan Thomas’ poem â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† (1952) addresses this fear, only his point of view is from that of a loved one directed toward someone at deaths doorstep. The theme of â€Å"Do not go gentleRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night893 Words   |  4 Pageschooses to do so, rhyme can also be used. Dylan Thomas was a poet most famous for his poem â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night.† The poem is an example of a poetic form called villanelle which is a nineteen-line poem with at least two words that rhyme in each stanza. Thomas wrote this poem during the time of his father’s illness which was his way of encouraging his father to hang on and that life is too precious to give up on that quickly. As the theme of â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† is revealed

Mosaics and Islam Culture Free Essays

The Mosaics’ Importance to the Islam People Islamic mosaics have had, and still have a great part in Islamic culture. Traditional mosaics had many uses in the Islamic World. They were very detailed in their patterns and designs, and had great religious meaning to the Muslim people. We will write a custom essay sample on Mosaics and Islam Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mosaics had different uses in the Islamic World, as they do still in modern life. Normally, mosaics were used for decoration of mosques. They were sometimes used also for pottery. The great Mosque of Damascus has amazing mosaics decorating it and adding even more splendor and beauty to its design. The patterns and designs on mosaics are important and of great significance. The designs often had floral images and were very geometrical. Grids were put down on hard backings to make sure of exact measurements. Beads and tiles were used; calligraphy was often seen as well on mosaics. Mosaics can have great meaning to Muslims. The Great Mosque of Damascus has a mosaic on its walls that shows a paradise. Nature and scenery is often displayed on mosaics; these scenes show meaningful places. Humans and animals were banned from being displayed on mosaics and abstract colors were shown often. Sayings, meaningful words, and verses from the Qu’ran, the sacred book of the Muslims, were often seen. Mosaics are a great part of Islamic culture because of its many uses, detailed designs and its great meaning to the Muslim people. My mosaic fits into and connects to Islamic art and culture because it is detailed, has meaningful words and is very geometrical. Beads were used to create my mosaic. The beads are in precise locations and the Arabic words are exact. The colors correspond with Islamic art as well. The Arabic words on either side of my template mean â€Å"Arabic Language† and are completely legible. These words represent the importance of Muslims learning Arabic. My mosaic is in the shape of an octagon, and is symmetrical, as are most Islamic mosaics. A large grid was put down on a hard foam core backing to help make the shapes more accurate. My mosaic connects to Islamic culture and traditional mosaics because of the detailed design fitting in with Islamic designs. It has words that mean something to Muslim people, and is exact and geometrical. How to cite Mosaics and Islam Culture, Essay examples

The New Internet Essays - Virtual Reality, Cybercrime, E-commerce

The New Internet The New Internet Without a doubt, the Internet is undergoing a major transition as it experiences a tremendous influx of new users. Due to the anarchic, distributed nature of the net, we cannot even begin to enumerate the population of the Internet or its growth. As more of the world's population moves on-line, new concerns will arise which did not confront the earlier generations. The new culture will demand different resources, services and technology than the old generations expected and used. Already we can witness a clash between the emergent culture and the entrenched culture. The largest conflicts occurring now are about sharing resources, the impending commercialization of the net, and the growing problem of computer crime. The Internet was born in the union of government and researchers, and for two decades afterwards remained mostly the realm of those two groups. The net began as ARPANET, the Advanced Research Projects Agency Net, designed to be decentralized to sustain operations through a nuclear attack. This nature persists today in the resilience of the net, both technologically and in its culture. ARPANET was phased out in 1990 and the net backbone was taken over by NSFNET (National Science Foundation). Since 1969 the main users of cyberspace have been involved in research or in the university community as computer experts or hackers, exploring the limitations and capabilities of this new technology. These people formed a cohesive community with many of the same goals and ethics. In addition to the homogeneity of the net, the small size contributed to a strong feeling of community. There has been some conflict between the hackers and the researchers over sharing resources, and philosophies about security and privacy, but on the whole, the two groups have co-existed without major incident. The newest of the members of the so-called old generation are the university users who are not involved in research work on the net. Generally these are the students using the net for email, reading netnews and participating in interactive real-time conversations through talk, telnet or irc. This wave of people integrated smoothly with the community as it existed. Still sharing the common research and education orientation, the community remained cohesive and the culture did not change much, perhaps it only expanded in the more playful areas. These users did not compete with the researchers for resources other than computer time, which was rapidly becoming more available throughout the eighties. It is only in the past year or two that we have begun to see the explosion of the new generation on the Internet. Businesses have begun connecting themselves to the net, especially with the prospect of the NSFNET backbone changing hands to permit commercial traffic. Public access nets run by communities or businesses are springing up in cities all over the world, bringing in users who know little about computers and are more interested in the entertainment and information they can glean from the net. Commercial providers like America Online and Compuserve are beginning to open gateways from their exclusive services to the open Internet, specifically allowing their users to access email, netnews and soon ftp and telnet services. The explosion of BBSs and the shared Fidonet software has brought many users who were previously unable to get an account through a university to the world of email and netnews. At this point, anyone with a computer and a modem can access these most basic services. Several state s, such as Maryland, have begun efforts to connect all their residents to the net, often through their library system. The city of Cambridge, MA now offers access to the world wide web for short segments of time in its public libraries, and even several progressive coffeehouses in the San Francisco Bay area and soon in the Boston area are offering public net access. In the last 20 years, the net has developed slowly, adapting comfortably as its population grew steadily and shifted the culture to more diverse interests. But as the net faces a huge increase in its users in a short time, the reaction is bound to be more severe, and debate will center around several key issues that were irrelevant in a small homogeneous community. The establishment of new customs concerning these issues will define the culture of the future Internet. Most resources on the net currently are not designed to handle the amount of usage that will occur within the next six months. Sites which offer access to ftp archives are particularly worried about the massive influx of new users from commercial services opening access soon. America Online administrators addressed this issue in